Spinal Cord Injury
What to expect
Week by week, from the day the records arrive to the day the home programme starts.
Before you travel
You send the ASIA classification, imaging, the operation note if there was surgery, and a description of current function. A rehabilitation physician reads them and writes back within 48 hours with what is realistic, which programme, how long, and which centre. If we do not think the travel is justified, the reply says that.
Practical arrangements — visa letter, airport transfer, wheelchair assistance on the flight, a bed for the companion — are handled by the international office before departure, not on arrival.
Week one: assessment and tolerance
The first days are measurement rather than treatment: ASIA classification repeated by our own physician, sitting tolerance, blood pressure response to being upright, skin condition, current bladder and bowel routine, and hand function if the injury is cervical.
Therapy starts at a lower intensity and builds. This is the week families find slowest and it is the week that prevents the setbacks.
Weeks two to five: the working middle
Full intensity. Transfers, strength, balance, wheelchair skills, and robotic or hydrotherapy sessions where they are in the plan. Bladder and bowel training runs in parallel from the start rather than being added at the end.
The plan is reviewed weekly against the goals set in week one. Goals that turn out to be wrong get changed — that is what the review is for.
The last two weeks: handover
The focus shifts from what happens in the therapy room to what happens at home. Companion training moves from observation to doing it unsupervised. Equipment is specified — cushion, chair, transfer board — and where possible sourced before discharge rather than after.
You leave with a written home programme and a discharge document intended for a clinician in your own country, in a language they can read.
Sources
- International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Revised 2019 — American Spinal Injury Association (2021)
- Autonomic Dysreflexia — StatPearls, National Library of Medicine (2023)
- Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury — American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation — PM&R KnowledgeNow (2023)
- Effectiveness of Body Weight-Supported Gait Training on Gait and Balance for Motor-Incomplete Spinal Cord Injuries: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis — Journal of Clinical Medicine (2024)
- Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury as developed by the ICCP panel: spontaneous recovery after spinal cord injury and statistical power needed for therapeutic clinical trials — Spinal Cord (2007)



