Parkinson's Disease
What to expect
A three to six week block that asks more of you than you are probably expecting.
Before you travel
Send time since diagnosis, current medication and timing, whether you freeze, falls in the last year, walking distance, deep brain stimulation details if any, and other medical conditions. A physician replies within 48 hours with goals and block length.
Cardiac history matters here more than in most rehabilitation programmes, because the intensity target is high. Send it.
The first days
Assessment of walking, balance, amplitude, freezing triggers, speech and swallowing, plus an exercise test to set intensity and a map of how your medication actually behaves through the day.
Intensity builds across the first week rather than starting at target. Amplitude training starts immediately, and feels strange immediately.
The working weeks
High-effort aerobic sessions, amplitude training, cued gait practice, balance and dual-task work. Sessions land in your "on" periods, which means the timetable is built around you rather than the reverse.
Progress in Parkinson's is often felt before it is measured — a longer stride, a louder voice, fewer freezes at the doorway. Both the measurements and your own report are recorded.
The last week
Re-measurement, and the home programme — which for this condition is the whole point, because the gains fade without it. It is built to be done daily at home and to survive a bad week.
Cueing strategies are rehearsed in the situations you will actually meet, and a companion is taught how to cue you without taking over.
Sources
- Study in Parkinson disease of exercise (SPARX): translating high-intensity exercise from animals to humans — Contemporary Clinical Trials / JAMA Neurology (2013)
- Study in Parkinson's disease of exercise phase 3 (SPARX3): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial — Trials (2022)
- Cueing for people with Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: a narrative review of the state-of-the-art and novel perspectives — Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (2018)
- Effect of High-Intensity Treadmill Exercise on Motor Symptoms in Patients With De Novo Parkinson Disease: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Neurology (2018)



